Southwest Airlines Co.

4 - Assignment Example Anyway a focuses based similar worth model, if carefully actualized will change this, subsequent in more noteworthy riches for some ladies, when it is demonstrated that they do in certainty have practically identical experience. This will obviously fulfill numerous families due to the expansion in family pay. While roughly 20 neighborhood governments over the United States have executed the equivalent worth framework, will it ever take off inside the private part? One of the issues which practically identical worth achieves is an expansion in the running expenses of a business. This is on the grounds that wages must be adjusted upwards and not downwards. For example in numerous organizations the cleaning staff is on lower compensation than other blue nabbed laborers. Besides in many white caught work zones, there is a solid fluctuation in pay between jobs which are viewed as official versus administrative, when generally there is little by method of equivalent worth between them. The reaction of a similar worth program on laborers will rely on the particular specialists. The one’s getting a higher pay will be cheerful, while the others will most likely feel subverted. Official laborers in numerous associations for example will regularly feel that their wages mirror their higher social situation inside the association.

Macroeconomics The Normal Price of the Goods & Services

Question: Depict a financial situation, where the typical cost of the products administrations use to get decline continually over a specific timeframe. Answer: Meaning of Deflation:- As indicated by the market analysts, collapse can be depicted as a monetary situation, where the ordinary cost of the products administrations use to get decline continually over a specific timeframe. It is the inverse financial state of swelling. During flattening, the genuine estimation of the cash or the cash estimation of the nation goes higher, which permit the individuals to buy more items or administrations with a specific measure of cash in contrast with the past periods (Selgin, 2015). Flattening in Australia:- Explanations behind Deflation in Australia:- The financial analysts and scientists have broke down different market situations cautiously to identify the real purpose behind the flattening. According to the financial experts, the central point, which use to control the estimation of cash or money are, Total Demand Supply of Labor, Products Services, and Dissemination of Money in the Market It has been seen that when the total flexibly out of nowhere get out and the total interest got lesser, the estimation of the cash use to get down (Thirlwall, 2015). The accompanying chart is introduced to depict the circumstance:- Further, the total interest flexibly and the course of cash rely upon different parts of market. The angles, which are answerable for the higher flexibly and lower request in the Australian market and straightforwardly identified with the emptying, are examined in detail underneath:- Powerless Demand:- Powerless interest of the items and administrations are, essentially, created because of decline in the buying capacity of the buyers, brought about by the steady increment in the market value level. It might be additionally caused if the clients use to concentrate more on investment funds than utilization, because of different government arrangements. On the since a long time ago run, such changes in the utilization design prompts the fall in total interest of the items and administrations (Egle, 2015). Over the top Supply:- It is an exceptionally regular pattern of the market that at whatever point the flexibly of any item increments definitely, the maker utilizes decline its cost to expand the business volume as per gracefully. On the off chance that the makers maker utilize cutting edge innovation incredibly for extra creation, at that point the salary of works, who are, legitimately or by implication additionally the shoppers of the items, don't change excessively. At times, it might diminish moreover. In such condition, due of absence of additional salary, the customers can't devour the abundance flexibly and the maker need to cut the costs so the buyers can get it more with their unaltered pay (Ball et al., 2015). Lower vitality cost:- Aside from the material and work, the makers use to endure a colossal sum for vitality. Because of lower vitality costs, the makers can expend more vitality with a similar measure of cash, which they use to cause prior for devouring lesser vitality. Accordingly, they can create more units, which will at last lead to over the top flexibly. Level wages:- Level wages can make two kinds of results. On the off chance that the market cost level increment and the pace of wages stay consistent, the works can't keep up a similar utilization level as prior. As talked about above, it causes lesser interest and unnecessary gracefully. It ought to be noticed that all the reasons depicted above, are the results of curbed swelling. Subsequently, it very well may be expressed that the emptying, excited in Australia, is the only the consequence of overall swelling and the control procedures applied for managing the expansion (Panic, 2015). Issues for Deflation:- The major efficient issues, which Australia needs to look because of flattening, are talked about beneath:- Decrease in Production:- As the gracefully of items and administrations increases at an anomalous rate, the volume of unsold items additionally increments definitely. It prompts decline in the pace of benefit. Because of lesser benefits, the makers started to decrease the measure of creation. Increment in Unemployment Rate:- At the point when the volume of creation decreases, makers use to diminish in the work amount. It starts to build the joblessness pace of the nation. Fall in the Income Level:- In the event that the all out creation level starts to decrease, at that point the utilization level of crude material, vitality and works additionally follow the pattern and the complete pay, produced from these things starts to tumble down definitely over the period. Disparity in the Wealth Distribution:- Like the expansion, collapse likewise causes inconsistent circulation of riches. As the estimation of cash use increment continually, the leasers or moneylenders use to get more favorable circumstances and the borrowers use to endure misfortunes. In the time of emptying, the procuring gatherings, who use to acquire at fixed salary rates are the gainers and whose measure of pay use shifts from period to period use endure the most (Korinek Mendoza,2013). Total national output or GDP of a nation is the all out financial measure of all out items or administrations, created in that nation inside a monetary year. The total gracefully and total interest of items and administrations are one of the central point, which use to control the measure of the GDP of a nation. The creation of any item or administration use to change in a similar extent with the total interest, where as it use change in a converse proportion with the total flexibly. During the emptying, because of the fall in value levels, the purchasers use to devour greater amount of items yet the measure of cash, spend for the items, stays unaltered. Henceforth, the extra utilization can't create abundance profit. It infers that the total interest of items just increments as far as amount not as far as cash. In addition, when the net revenues of the makers start to decrease because of over the top gracefully and lower value levels, they become unfit to put resources into creations more. Ins such situation, however the amount of utilization builds, the GDP don't increments in like manner, as on the grounds that the GDP is learned on the estimation of the items. Then again, when the creation diminishes for the deficiency of speculations, the absolute creation additionally goes down and cause extraordinary destruction in the GDP level (Fleckenstein et al.,2013). Wellbeing, instruction, protection and other money related items has a place with the administration area. In contrast to essential part and auxiliary segment, the administration division use to influence the economy of a nation by implication. This division offers help for creating legitimate foundation for the essential and auxiliary parts. Along these lines, at first, the administration divisions don't get affected by any adjustments in the economy to an extreme. However, it ought to be additionally noticed that the items and administrations, required for the business tasks in the administration segments use to be delivered by the essential and optional areas. Accordingly, if these two parts get influenced by the emptying, it would at last influence the administration segment as well. Besides, when the money value use to tumble down broadly, different businesses from administration segments likewise use to procure lesser benefits. Be that as it may, as a portion of the administrations, similar to wellbeing, instruction and so forth., are exceptionally fundamental for the buyers, the net revenues of these businesses don't decrease at a high rate. The administration parts use to secure the littlest offer in the all out GDP. Along these lines, the expansion pace of this area can't spare the GDP from the grip of emptying. It can only more slow down the falling pace of GDP. In addition, if the flattening proceeds over the long haul, the administration part will get influenced by it and will start to experience the ill effects of lower benefit rates. At that point it will enhance the decrease pace of GDP (Lavoie, 2014). Reference List:- Ball, R., Gerakos, J., Linnainmaa, J. T., Nikolaev, V. V. (2015). Emptying profitability.Journal of Financial Economics,117(2), 225-248. Egle, W. P. (2015).Economic Stabilization: Objective, Rules, and Mechanisms. Princeton University Press Fleckenstein, M., Longstaff, F. A., Lustig, H. (2013).Deflation risk(No. w19238). National Bureau of Economic Research Korinek, A., Mendoza, E. G. (2013).From abrupt stops to fisherian emptying: Quantitative hypothesis and approach implications(No. w19362). National Bureau of Economic Research Lavoie, M. (2014).Post-Keynesian Economics: New Foundations. Edward Elgar Publishing Frenzy, M. (2015).National Management of International Economy. Springer. Selgin, G. (2015). Manufactured item money.Journal of Financial Stability,17, 92-99 Thirlwall, A. P. (2015). Keynes, monetary turn of events and the creating nations. InEssays on Keynesian and Kaldorian Economics(pp. 149-177). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Swahili Morphology A Comparison English Language Essay

Swahili Morphology A Comparison English Language Essay Presentation Swahili is a case of a Bantu language. Bantu dialects have a place with the South Central subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family. These dialects are firmly identified with dialects utilized in focal, east-focal and southern Africa (Sands, 2009). Because of the pioneer history of the nations here, Swahili contains numerous loanwords from English, Arabian, Persian Indian dialects, Portuguese, German and other Bantu dialects. Their roots are regularly scarcely unmistakable. The purpose behind this is the structure stays Bantu. In this structure, the derivational framework has a significant job (Mohammed, 2001). This paper contains a portrayal of this framework and other basic procedures of Swahili morphology. In this depiction, we draw matches among Swahili and English. As referenced before, we realize that Swahili is associated with English by its loanwords. Be that as it may, do the two dialects share anything for all intents and purpose concerning morphological structure and pro cedures? 2 Typology English is an inflectional language: words are adjusted to communicate their linguistic capacity. Swahili is a polysynthetic language: muddled sentences are communicated utilizing a solitary word (Fromkin, 2000). Swahili is a Subject-Verb-Object language in which the item and the subject can be invalid; this may prompt inclusion of a zero morpheme. In an expression, linguistic relations like subject and article are dictated by the positions they are in. This makes Swahili a position language rather than a case language. For a situation language (like German) the type of the thing or pronoun changes to show the linguistic connection. The accompanying articulation outlines the utilization of SVO request in Swahili (Vitale, 1981) (Note: a shine can be found in the informative supplement): (1) Juma a-li-wa-piga watoto Juma-he-P-them-hit-kids Juma hit the kids S V O 3 Word and morpheme classes Numerous Swahili words are developed by utilizing roots and fastens. Appends might be depicted as far as the class or classification of the word they consolidate with, and the classification of word found by the root and attach blend. Though roots don't change, many attaches do. Swahili morphology is immediately portrayed under the principle headings: pronouns and pronominal prefixes, action words and thing classes (Safari Akida, 1991). 3.1 Free and bound morphemes Regardless of whether a morpheme is bound or free, can be characterized by thinking about their event. Morphemes that can happen all alone are supposed to be free. Bound morphemes should be connected to different morphemes. In English, for example, things are free-and determiners are bound morphemes (Fromkin, 2000). Both bound and free morphemes happen in Swahili, yet there are more bound morphemes than free morphemes. In English, certain word classes are constantly bound (like things); in Swahili single word class can contain both bound and free morphemes: (2) baba father samaki fish (3) m-toto youngster wa-toto youngsters ki-su blade vi-su blades The things in model (2) (Mohammed, 2001) are free morphemes. The things in model (3) are bound morphemes. The word stems - toto and - su require a prefix that gives the word a specific number and class (Givon, 2001). Descriptive words, as - dogo, which means little, likewise need a number-and class prefix (m-, wa-, ki-, vi-, and so on.). This prompts provisions like m-dogo, which can be utilized to communicate that it is little for a kid (in the same place.). 3.2 Pronouns and pronominal prefixes Pronouns in Swahili are isolated into individual, possessive, definite, summing up and inquisitive pronouns (Myachina, 1981). Individual pronouns have a morphemic structure worked out of roots in addition to the proper marker. These autonomous pronouns can remain all alone and capacity as an article or a subject. Yet, they are just utilized in particular settings: for example the word ni am as in I am an African Mimi ni Africano. Close to that, they can likewise stress the subject of the sentence. In (2i) and (2ii), mimi underlines the subject (Benjamin, 1998): (4) (I) Ninataka watoto I need kids (I) Mimi ninataka watoto I (truly) need youngsters (ii) Nitapita posta I will pass by the mail station (ii) Mimi nitapita posta I will pass by the mail station A pronoun can never supplant a pronominal prefix, if a development requires a pronominal prefix. A pronominal prefix must be incorporated whether an autonomous pronoun is utilized. *Mimi tapita posta is a not well shaped Swahili sentence. Pronominal prefix Person ni-first individual solitary u-second individual solitary a-third individual solitary tu-first individual plural m-/mw-second individual plural w-/wa-third individual plural Not exclusively does the pronominal prefix denotes the individual, it likewise denotes the subject or article position. This is dictated by the spot of the pronoun inside the action word: (5) Wao wanaamka They are awakening (subject) Mimi nitawaamsha I will wake them up (object) 3.3 Verbs Other than subject and article markers, tense markers can be appended to Swahili action words as prefixes. The basic part of any limited action word is (in the accompanying request): subject prefix tense marker action word root. In the event that an item prefix is embedded, the action word root consistently follows. An invalidation marker of the action word consistently goes before the subject prefix (Safari Akida, 1991). The accompanying layout delineates how Swahili action words are fabricated (Deen, 2001): (6) Subject Agreement-Tense-Object Agreement-Verb-additions Mood (SA) (T) (OA) (V) (M) The article understanding is a discretionary thing. In the event that there is a particular direct article, the item understanding is required; if the immediate item isnt explicit, the item understanding can be erased (on the same page.). State of mind is consistently the last postfix. It can either be characteristic - a, subjunctive - e, or negative - I. At the point when the postfix is characteristic, the word depicts continuous activities or states, constant activities of the present, activities and states before or future and objectives. The subjunctive fundamentally communicates wants, probability, need and demands (on the same page.). In Swahili provisos, the infinitive (a prefix) is once in a while utilized; other inflectional prefixes are utilized to adjust the condition. We can presume that Swahili is an exposed action word language. In English, exposed stems are additionally utilized without the infinitive to like in I can sing (Deen, 2003).This places the two dialects in a similar class: they are both uncovered action word dialects rather than root infinitive dialects. 3.4 Nouns In Swahili, each thing is relegated to a particular thing class. The thing classes are commonly set apart by a class prefix. Swahili things are arched for sexual orientation and number by a typically Bantu prefix framework (Vitale, 1981). Sexual orientation is syntactic and attaches mark a thing for enrollment in a thing class. These are, generally, not determinable on semantic grounds. There is a sure measure of error with respect to which of a few numbering frameworks ought to be utilized in the arrangement of the sex framework. The first Swahili classes 12 and 13 have no reflexes in present-day Swahili. In current Swahili, things are sorted in far less thing classes as demonstrated as follows: Table 5: Modern Swahili thing classes (Mohammed, 2001) Note that classes 15, 16, 17 and 18 have not been delineated above in light of the fact that they don't have plural structures Nouns in classes 1/2 signify just people (yet not all people are in class 1/2). Class 14 alludes to extract qualities. Class 15 has verbal infinitives and classes 16 18 are locatives. For the rest of the classes the semantic base is more subtle. For instance: class 3/4 contains words meaning plants and trees, class 9/10 contains names of creatures, and class 6 contains fluids (Brown Ogilvie, 2009). 3.5 Compounding Like in English, words in Swahili compound to make another word or give a particular definition to a word. This procedure of exacerbating principally happens in Swahili by conjoining two things (N+N), a thing and an action word (N+V), a thing and a modifier (N+A) and an action word and a thing (V+N). Sometimes, exacerbating can likewise happen with an action word and an action word (V+V) or an action word and a modifier (V+A) (Nshubemuki, 1999). Table 6 shows various intensified terms in Swahili. Once in a while a word or term can get a totally different definition or can work in an entirely different word class: Table 6: Compounded Swahili words (on the same page.) Components Swahili terms (English proportional) determined Swahili term (English comparable) N+N msumeno (saw) + juu (top) msumenoju (top saw) N+V kemikali (concoction) + amsha (animate) amshakikemilkali (concoction incitement) N+A tumba (bud) + bwete (torpid) tumbabwete (lethargic bud) V+N tegemea (depend(ent)) + kimelea (parasite) kimeleategemezi (hyperparasite) V+V fanya (make) + tendana (to do with) mfanyikotendani (process) V+A pasua (found in two) + nyofu (straight) upasuajimnyofu (to separate timber) 4 Inflection and deduction in Swahili action words The format of action words in (6) clarifies that affectation and inference are morphological procedures happening in Swahili. In view of the significance of these procedures, we will investigate prefixation, suffixation, infixion and consolidation. 4.1 Prefixation Swahili is a prefix language where the action word stem or root is generally gone before by derivational prefixes. Thusly, these derivational prefixes are gone before by inflectional prefixes (Prikola, 2001). The verbal morphology of Swahili includes numerous profitable inflectional and derivational morphemes. The verbal prefixes are predominantly inflectional. The primary prefixes show the subject and article understanding markers and the strained markers (Seidl Dimitriadis, 2003). To determine this, we will give a model. Take a gander at the Swahili sentences in (7) and their proposed interpretation in English, appeared in the middle of punctuations (Fromkin, 2000): (7) Ninasoma Tunasoma Ni-na-soma Tu-na-soma 1S-Pres-read 1Pl-Pres-read I am perusing We are perusing Most importantly, lets view what the two sentences above share for all intents and purpose. There is the action words head, - soma, interpreted in English as (to) read. In (7) - soma fills in as the leader of the sentence, the action word

Circulation Photographs Affect People Perceive Themselves - 3850 Words

Discuss How Mass Digitization and Global Circulation of Photographs Affect How People Perceive Themselves (Term Paper Sample) Content: Photography and Social MediaName:Institution affiliation:Mass digitization and global circulation of photographsMass digitization has an effect of how different individuals perceive or take into account some issues. The world we live in today is a technologized world with almost every form of technology being digital. However, digitizing mass has different effects on the way individuals from different countries go upon their activities. It also has an effect on how different individuals view and take certain things that happen in the society. Mass digitization has enabled almost everybody around the globe to have access to a variety of circulating photographs around the globe. Digitization has as well allowed many people around the globe to upload photos of their choices to various social networks. Different social platforms like instagram and facebook have made it possible for people all over the world to share photos of their events. This has been enabled by signif icant evolution in the technology sector (Rieger, 2010). However, the ability to access photographs across the globe has had both positive and negative impact on us.During the print revolution, every detail on mass was printed. This went from newspapers, photographs and even books. However, in the past decades, there has been a very sharp turn on mass and photograph circulation. For instance, students can now access books through the internet. This has made work easier for them and it is even pocket friendly since one does not have to use lots of money to buy different books. This is because of mass digitization on libraries and books. Secondly, mass digitization has also done away with printing of photos. Many years ago, photos had to be printed but nowadays, photos can be simply scanned and sent to different individuals worldwide. This has been both beneficial and also non-beneficial to us and especially the youths (Young, 2006).Positive impacts of mass digitization and circulati on of photos on how we see ourselvesFree and easy accessibility to photos being circulatedThrough the internet, we can easily view and see different photos of different individuals and celebrities. This has been made easier due to the digitization of mass. Several years back, we had to have prints of people in order to have his/her photograph. However, this has changed over the years since nowadays, one just needs to have the name of a given individual and the picture will be found everywhere in the internet. For instance, if one wants to have a portrait of the American president, H. E. Barrack Obama, then due to mass digitization, his pictures are so many in the internet.Great advantages attached to mass digitization upon the global circulation of photos include; free of charge accessibility to photographs. A majority would want their photographs downloaded without restrictions and legal encumbrances (Flagg, 2005). The circulation of photographs acts as a method of carrying out adv ertisements to the mass. For instance, students use photographs in supporting their thesis, dissertations or articles so as to show their illustration in a clear and dramatic manner. Regular uploads of photos are necessary to reach many people and to overcome the competition while advertising. The only tool that an individual needs is to have a proper internet connection then this can be easily achieved. This has made us view different things in different ways. We no longer have to spend a lot of money in printing a photograph. We only need a few bucks to browse a given photo and since the photos can be easily accessed in the internet, they are worldly spread.Easy communication among individualsDigitization has as well made communication across the globe easier since photographs can be used to send information in a precise format that is easily understood (Ceynowa, 2009). The information relayed by photographs is likely to be accessed by a majority since photos are captivating to th e eye and accurate. Photos are a basis of better understanding between parties that are far apart. Description of scenarios of events is accurately relayed in photographs resulting to better trust between parties far apart across the globe. Free circulation has also helped us in marketing. Products can now be circulated via photos. In past years, while advertising a given product, one had to only describe the given product since no scanned photos were available. the speed at which one gets access to important information has increased at a very unbelievable speed. The different information available online for instance in the internet is of great help to the society and it is also easily and quickly available. The information can also be found anywhere and everywhere that we are including the villages. The types of information we get access to through the internet include also the media information.However, this has changed over the years since now; one can advertise a given product by simply putting the product in a photo form. This way, the given product can easily sell since most people do not write reading information. Most people prefer seeing a given item before they can purchase it. This has really changed our lives since many of our products especially to individuals who are into marketing; have their products being advertised worldwide. For instance, we have the famous OLX which is a selling and buying site. In this site, it is how a photograph of a given product circulates globally that determines the number of buyers that a marketer can have. The marketer only needs to post a photograph of a product being sold to this site and give a brief description of the item which includes the name and price. He/she has to wants for sometimes to see the highest bidder. The highest bidder for a given product wins the product. This has made life very easy for marketers as they do not need to walk around with whole furniture set (if the marketer is into furniture products) in order to have his products sell. A photograph of the product can be easily circulated globally and not just countrywide.Improved Living StandardMany people share their best moments on social media by uploading edited photos in their best outfits or in high class places. Viewers of such photos try to compare their lifestyle and living standards with the photos from the social platform. In an attempt to be at par with the their social circles and the new trends, most people will try to upgrade their lifestyles to fit the modern, fashionable life. Through the shared photos in the social platforms people will want show that they are living a better life than others hence continuous struggle to share the most captivating photos and videos to portray a superior lifestyle. This explains why people spends time to create their digital identity through capturing of photos and events that will influence how people view them. However, some section of the society have been very re sistant to the technological changes. They do so due to the effects that the advances in the technology may bring to their families. For instance, parents tend to resist their children from using the computers due to the fear that the children may take advantage and start watching pornographic movies other than doing educative things (Young, 2006). This has made most people to be resistant to the advancing technology. Mass digitization and global circulation of photographs have brought significant advantages to us and our way of life production. Reliability and access have been made easier, as well as a mode of obtaining information has become cheap and time taken to obtain the required information has drastically reduced. Majority with such internet enabled gadgets easily access and upload photographs of their desire at any point in time. Photos available in the public domain are a hundred of thousands and are growing daily. The collection can never fail anybody regarding their des ire. Obtaining services and achieving objectives at the right time makes life a bed of roses. This has made us to live a very free life.Advantageous to the illiterate people in the societyMass digitization has been of much advantage to the less illiterate in societies worldwide. Instead of reading, they just check on the photos that have been circulated through the internet and even also through mass media. For instance, if there is a post about a certain disease, its signs and symptoms, an illiterate person do not really need to strain to get information on the post. Rather, he/she would just study the photograph given and he would have acquired all information needed. This has helped us and our societies in getting free medical treatments even to the less fortunate since they are able to relate given posters with their photographs. Photograph circulation enables the view to items that one could have never noticed otherwise. Aspects such as the play of colors on the water surface a s the sun sets are clearly brought out by pictures. The look of sand changes along beaches as the sun sets is clearly seen through pictures. Detailed and unique information is thus obtained from photos (Nielsen, 2008). Memories in life are as well kept by photos. For instance, the human race photos bring about an aspect of evolution to the mass.Agenda settingComputers have a great effect on the manner in which the world is getting modernized at a very high rate. Everything in the modern world has to be done in a fast way, need to get there quickly, send the documents immediately and others. The information in the computers cannot be destroyed since they are always stored by the computers. This makes the employees reluctant in getting such information since they usually get them at their own time other than getting them at the time when they are needed by the organization.The nature in which photographs are being circulated in the internet helps esp...

The Historical Birth Of The Concept Of Foreign Policy In

The historical birth of the concept of Foreign Policy in the United States has had a very interesting start. During today s policymaking it may seem like we have our hand and every cookie jar. However, this was not how our nation initially started out. President Washington argued the great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is to have them as little political connection as possible (New Framework for Foreign Affairs, 2013) It would seem that the founders did not feel the need to have extensive foreign policies it was their intention for the United States to be separate and only interact with foreign nations as absolutely necessary. A nation is a combination of people who share social parallels such as beliefs,†¦show more content†¦The Greeks felt that the authority of a state to oversee itself was crucial. After the Greeks, it seemed that the idea of sovereignty and nation-states slowly begins to dissipated. The feudal system had replaced the ideal of sovereignty and the holy Roman empire was the head of the system. Once the feudal system had taken its toll on the world, we did not see a rise of nation-states again until the 19th century. Europe was the hub for many of these nation-states. Like many of the fine works of art we have today the Renaissance, seems to have helped kindle our need for nation-states. Thanks, in large part to this time of enlightenment, we were able to learn from other countries and nations and grow to become strong nation-states. This is when Westphalia comes into play. The Treaty of Westphalia was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years War. A peace conference was held in December 1644 where there were thousands of diplomats and support staff in attendance. Presiding over the meeting was the Papal Nuncio and the Venetian Ambassador (Cavendish, 1998). The Treaty of Westphalia was so important because it help to lay the groundwork of the political structures of Europe. â€Å"The territorial readjustments in geographical arrangements made by this treaty continue to be the basis of state system in Europe until the French revolution (SAMIR, 2012).† The Treaty of Westphalia also provided a steppingstone to the expansion of international law. TheShow MoreRelatedGlobal Sourcing And Global Supply Management1542 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal sourcing and global supply management are both very important concepts in global supply chain management. Global sourcing, on the one hand, is the process of procurement or obtaining much cheaper goods and services from foreign to domestic markets. Global supply management, on the other hand, can fit a narrative of implementation, maintenance, and control of strategic processes of buying, including outsourcing from low-cost countries. 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Multi Dynamic Range Of Video Game Essay - 1871 Words

2016 Televisions Of the latest generation in home television sets, High Dynamic Range (HDR) is the newest feature on 4K televisions. The LG B6 and the Samsung KS8000 televisions are two 4K television sets offered in a 55† size that has differences that will appeal to either movie watchers or video game players based on the latest HDR technology, picture quality, and input interaction. One of the main things the 2016 television will catch consumers’ eyes is the most recent marketing technology buzzwords. In the past, there has been 3D, which was poorly executed in recreating the theater experience. Recently there has been UHD and 4K stamped on the boxes of televisions that offer resolutions surpassing the standard 1080p HD resolution. For 2016 models, multiple manufacturers have adopted a new technology format for High Dynamic Range (HDR), used to display a wider color gamut. In standard terms, think of the bright highlights that you see from outdoor lighting during sunsets shining on the crest of wakes in a river or ocean waves crashing onto a wet sandy beach, paired with very dark shadows. HDR allows the natural range of lighting to be shown on the 2016 model TVs. While HDR formatted content is required to make use of the new hardware, streaming services such as Amazon Video, Netflix, and even Walmart’s Vudu offers select content with a HDR label. T his new format could be compared to when surround sound became available for home video. Audio still worked if you did notShow MoreRelatedHow Can Stories Operate Within Open World Environments Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough infinite opportunities made possible by their multi-linear structure, creating free exploration and a rich array of varying (repetitive descriptions of â€Å"a lot†) activities. As opposed to the traditional novel, open world environments do not force players down a set story path. 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Japans Culture Essay Example For Students

Japans Culture Essay Japans CultureJapans CultureThe Japanese culture dates back to 10,000BC with many fascinating periods and events. They span from the days ofthe samurai and shogun, to 1945 when the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Although a bomb would be a devastating blow for any country, rapid industrializationand aid from the United States brought Japan to the forefront of worldaffairs. In the following moments I will attempt to highlight someof the many unique characteristics that Japan has woven throughout itsnation. This will include the climate, people, religion, customs, and businessprotocol. Anyone seeking further information on topics I was unable tocover may wish to refer to my sources The Insight Guides to Japan orThe Berlitz Pocket Guides Japan.Japan is roughly the size of Californiawith a population of 120million Japanese, 670,000 Koreans and 130,000 ofother nationalities. The capital of Japan is Tokyo and the government isa parliamentary democracy, made up of elected representatives. The countryis divided into 47 prefectures, each with a governor. The climate in Japanis generally mild although the country does stretch over 1,700 miles, sothere is some variation according to region and season. T he rainy seasonlasts from mid June to mid July followed by six weeks of extreme heat andhumidity. September brings the wind and the rains and often some typhoons. The remainder of the year is mild in the 50s, 40.s, and 30,s until Marchwhen the temps climb back up eventually to 70,s in mid summer. Japan is a wondrous country filled witha rich cultural heritage and many customs that are different from thosein the western world. The customs in Japan have created many dos and dontsthat make travel to Japan very interesting. Many Americans have beenguilty of cultural ignorance when in Japan..in Japan the religions of Buddhism,Christianity, Islam, and Shinto exist. The Japanese have incorporated shrinesinto their homes enabling them to worship on their own time and own terms. The Japanese visit ancestral gravesites ritually and have a custom of honoringtheir dead. In fact each year in August the Japanese take time off forpaying homage to there dead. People flock to the cemeteries to visitancestral graves, praying and sometimes even asking for guidancein their lives.One of the social customs in Japan is drinking sake duringthe winter. This legendary alcoholic beverage is made from rice. Sake representsthe glory of winter and the traditions of Japan. Another traditional drinkofJapan is hot tea which is customary year around unsweetened and withoutmilk. Anyone visiting a Japanese or Hibachi restaurant will be served teaautomatically, however there is no need to worry about the tip as for hotelsand restaurants already add a 10 ?15 % service charge to the bill. Other social customs in Japan include seatingfor meals on the floor and enjoying many cultural delights, one being rawfish sushi. It is customary to remove your shoes when entering a building,to bow upon greeting, to respect your elders, and to give gifts of moneyon special occasions such as weddings, birthdays, and funerals.Valentinesday is an American holiday, however in Japan this day has been marked asan opportunity for women to give chocolates to men that they like, whichemphasizes traditional Japanese culture of inferiors giving gifts to theresuperiors. Traditionally it has been the role of women to serve the men,which is ever so slowly beginning to evolve. In Japan there is alot of emphasis put on respect and honor. Rather than saying Mr. or Mrs.,San is put after the name for respect.Those whom do business with the Japanesemust understand that the Japanese business persons have certain customsand practices that include the exchange of business cards, the bow, giftgiving, as we ll as the types of conduct during business meetings, improperconduct could jeopardize the outcome of any future business with the Japanese.Japanesestudents are required to clean both their schools and there neighborhoods. .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 , .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .postImageUrl , .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 , .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813:hover , .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813:visited , .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813:active { border:0!important; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813:active , .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813 .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf0a7e753c38da182a6ff2c2bfebc9813:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The metamorphosis EssayOne negative characteristic in school isthe lack of individualism and freedom of choice with enormous pressureplaced on youth to excel academically. Students recruited for white-collarjobs while still in the university are hired directly after graduationusually remaining with the same company throughout their career!Most Japanese incorporate a morning exercise session for all employees. Having awareness of the Japanese culture is not only important in Japan,its also important for areas frequently visited by Japanese. One area inthe United States is Honolulu, Hawaii. Honolulu has a tremendous amountof Japanese tourists and businesspersons there, for they have signs inboth English and Japanese.Although the Japanese have fallen in love withthe Americans game of baseball they have never lost touch with their truelove of sumo . 6 major tournaments lasting 15 days each are held everyyear. Although I was able to touch on several aspects of the Japanese society,perhaps you shall take with you a new insight into the culture, as wellas new or refreshed understanding of such cultural norms as bowinginstead of handshake, taking shoes off when entering a building, and puttingSan after a persons name as a show of respect. The focus of the for mentionedmaterial was provided as to illustrate a brief glimpse into a colorfullculture, filled with the unique characteristics of the Japa nese people,there climate, religion, customs, and businessprotocol.

Supersize Me Answers free essay sample

He visited a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, and general practitioner. 2. He has very good blood levels and is very healthy. 3. His starting weigh is 84. 2 kg and his pecentage of fatness is 11%. 4. There are 83 McDonald’s in Manhattan. 5. His girlfrieng is a vegetarian coocker. 6. His first meal is a double quarter pounds with cheese (super size). 7. He feels sick with stomachacke and starts sweating after eating his first super size meal. Then he throws up the food. 8. â€Å"Toxic environment† is the one that is created by being a lot of junk food restaurants. 9. They will develop diabetes. He is getting 5. 000 calories after 5 days on the McDonald’s diet. 11. The chicken McNugets are made by mixing diferent parts of a chicken with a mass. 12. All first graders recognize Ronal McDonald. (The clown that represents the McDonald) 13. The fattest state is Texas, especifically Houston. 14. A calorie is the energy 15. He isn’t healthy because he had really high levels of cholesterol and if he doesn’t stop that diet can be very dangerous for his life, 16. We will write a custom essay sample on Supersize Me Answers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A gastic-bypass is a surgery that is made for reducing the size of the stomach and in that way, reduce the weigh of a person. They recommend him to stop the diet as soon as he can because it can be very dangerous for his life. 18. His finally weigh is 95 kg. 19. As a result of the court case, McDonal’d received two lawsuits against their food and tokk away the ‘supersize’ size. 20. I sometimes eat a pizza at home but I don’t usually buy fast food on my own. I think that fast food should be retired from the market because it has no benefits for the people that consume it because it can be extremely dangerous for their health.

Buying Local Organic Foods and the Environment Essay Example

Buying Local Organic Foods and the Environment Essay Example Buying Local Organic Foods and the Environment Paper Buying Local Organic Foods and the Environment Paper Does Buying Local Organic Grown Foods Help the Environment? Does Buying Local Organic Grown Foods Help the Environment? Buying locally grown organic foods helps us have a cleaner and healthier environment. Getting local organic foods rather than conventional foods reduces the carbon footprint that conventional foods bring about. This means that your food travels a lot less distance than other foods would. It has been said, that on average, a fresh food item travels about 1,500 miles just to get to our plate. That is just one item; imagine how many miles it takes for a whole plate of food. When we buy these foods we support local organic farmers; this means that we support local businesses. Over time this greatly benefits our environment, especially since a majority of local organic farmers don’t use harmful pesticides. Today’s pesticides have been designed to kill living organisms; this is why the persistent ones can be very harmful to the environment and our health. These pesticides can even contaminate our food, air, and water. In addition, synthetic fertilizers require large amounts of fossil fuel to produce. They can even contribute to air quality, such as acid rain when pesticides evaporate, and soil degradation. Local organic grown foods typically have a lot less or even no pesticides compared to conventional foods. As a last resort, organic farmers may apply certain botanical or other non-synthetic pesticides, such as rotenone and pyrethrins which are both from plants (Parnes). This leads to many great influences to the environment, such as without the use of harmful pesticides, plants are able to reach their full potential and have a higher natural nutrient level. Some people even find that organic foods have a higher potential of tasting much better and lasting longer than conventional foods. The most important foods to buy organic have been termed, The Dirty Dozen. The Dirty Dozen consists of fruits and vegetables that are more fragile and more prone to bugs and rotting, therefore they require more pesticides when grown commercially. When they are grown and bought organically, they are a lot cleaner and healthier. The Dirty Dozen are comprised of apples, celery, strawberries, peaches, spinach, sweet bell peppers, potatoes, blueberries, ettuce, cherries, and kale and collard greens (Shapley). Since most of these foods are seasonal here in Minnesota, we have to get them from somewhere else. In addition, seasonal food tastes better when you haven’t had it during the offseason. Now of course that may be an opinion but think about it, are strawberries just as good in the winter as they are in the summer? Do we still buy a lot of sweet corn in the winter? There really aren’t a lot of people that buy these foods during the winter because they just aren’t as good then. If we were to treat the least preferable offseason foods like this, we could reduce our neediness on them and therefore we can reduce the amount of gas that it would take to get the food here. This would lead to a reduction in carbon emissions and in effect we would lessen our carbon footprint. Also, without pesticides the soil and nearby bodies of water are much healthier. The runoffs of the farms are cleaner and the ground water is a great deal healthier without the use of pesticides. When pesticides run off into a little stream, that stream may run into a river, which would then run into a bigger body of water such as a lake or ocean. This may not seem so bad since it’s just a little bit in a big system of water, but if it is happening all over and multiple times then there’s a big problem. By supporting local organic growers and reducing our dependency on commercial growers, we can reduce the amount of pesticides that get into our water systems. This concludes that there would be fewer pollutants in the water and soil, which would amount to a healthier environment. Most local organic farms take much better care of their land than commercial farmers do. In a commercial farm, soil degradation happens a lot, this is because industrial farms disregard the need for balance. They will often use the land continuously or as many times as they can before the soil has enough time to recuperate. With this happening and the use of pesticides, erosion is a great deal more likely to happen at commercial farms. Another worthy reason to buy local organic foods is that most of these farmers are better to their animals than commercial farmers are to theirs. They tend to treat their animals as animals and not just another moneymaking machine. The animals aren’t in a cramped space like commercial animals are, they get to roam more often and have a healthier life-schedule. Take cows for an example: their life schedule would include a specific time when they eat, certain times they are outside or inside, and when they are to be milked for the day. Local organic farmers are less likely to give their cows growth hormones or other enhancers. One of the main reasons is because when a cow is fed enhancers and or growth hormones the cow doesn’t live as long. Cows tend to live to be seven years old, but with enhancers they live to only about five years. It has been proven that seven-year cows produce the same amount of milk as five-year cows that have been given enhancers and or hormones. A large number of local organic farmers also feed their animals better, healthier food so that the animals can grow up to be healthier. However, commercial farmers almost always give their animals a great deal of antibiotics. When animals are given large amounts of various antibiotics, this leads to the development of dangerous antibiotic-resistant infections. Local organic farmers tend to rely more on natural measures to maintain their animal’s health. Having naturally healthy animals leads to healthier produce and a healthier environment. When we support local organic farms, they are able to thrive and keep more green spaces closer to home. In many areas, they help stop the spread of urban sprawl (Watson). Buying their food helps lessen our dependence on gas, since the food tends to travel less to get to the store or a nearby roadside stand. With buying these local organic foods and reducing our need on conventional foods we would decrease our dependence on gas, soil degradation, and the amount of pesticides in our water, soil, and air. Buying locally organic grown foods may not be in everyone’s budget, but every little bit helps. If a person were to buy at least one of these food items regularly, over time that would help out the environment since you are helping local people out and you are promoting a healthier environment. By going to a local organic farmers market or to a local store that sells these foods, you are reducing the amount of gas that would be needed to get that food to your area. If food is grown locally, it does not need to be shipped as far. But, why are local organic grown foods so expensive you ask? According to Robin Brett Parnes, the organic food supply is limited as compared to demand; production costs for organic foods are usually higher because of greater labor input and because farmers don’t produce enough of a single product to lower the overall cost. Also, there’s a range of other factors that aren’t captured in the price of conventional food such as higher standards for animal welfare and environmental enhancement and protection (Parnes). When talking about the environment these higher prices are worth it, especially at this time when we need to start improving our environment. With all of this in mind, buying local organically grown food would help the environment even if you can afford just one item, because every little bit helps. : How Does Eating Locally Grown Food Help the Environment?. About. com Environmental Issues. N. p. ,. d. Web. http://environment. about. com/od/greenlivingdesign/a/locally_grown. htm. Parnes, Robin Brett. How Organic Food Works . HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks, Inc, n. d. Web. 1 Oct 2011. http://science. howstuffworks. com/environmental/green-science/organic-food6. tm. Shapley, Dan. The New Dirty Dozen: 12 Foods to Eat Organic. The Daily Green. N. p. , n. d. Web. thedailygreen. com/healthy-eating/eat-safe/Dirty-Dozen-Foods#fbIndex1. Watson, Molly . Eight Reasons to Eat Local Foods. About. com Local Foods. N. p. , n. d. Web. http://localfoods. about. com/od/finduselocalfoods/tp/5-Reasons-to-Eat-Local-Foods. htm. What is Local. Sustainable Table serving up healty food choices. N. p. , January 2009. Web. sustainabletable. org /issues/eatlocal/.

Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Final Exam - Essay Example Tyrants consolidate powers that they use in ruling the masses to accept what they impose. One of the characters that prove that Pericles was not a tyrant is his approach of doing things. For instance, he was able to use the majority of the people in the assembly to pass resolutions that restricted Areopagus when his main political challenger was away in Sparta. The resolutions were not meant to benefit him but were for the good of the citizens. He managed to pass legislation that gave people powers and created institutions where citizens would have the rights of voting and to contest for political positions (History World 12). Therefore, he managed to overcome tyrant’s characters by widening the democratic space for citizens. Secondly, Pericles was a changed leader once he took over leadership. He was willing to give back to the people hence attracted more citizens who came to his support. This is also evidenced when King of Sparta, Archidamus, asked Thucydides whether he was a better fighter than Pericles. He answered that Pericles was better because he can convince the audience that he has won in cases where he is defeated. He was also above reproach by citizens since he was clean from corruption (History World 15). The character he displays does not portray one who is a tyrant, but an individual who consults with others in doing things. In other instances, Thucydides had admired the leadership style of Pericles where he acknowledges that Athen was in the name of democracy with first citizens governing it. Through this comment, he acknowledges the charismatic leadership style which Pericles showed where he was able to convince and manipulate. Similarly, there is no accusation labeled against Pericles, but instead his opponent focuses on his integrity (History World 16). Lastly, Pericles was not carried away by people; instead, he provided guidance to the people. He acted as a public charismatic figure and as an advocate on the advisors proposals.

Experience when work was criticized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Experience when work was criticized - Essay Example The specific incident involved a creative story that I had written. The story was a work of fiction and it involved an experimental form of structure and language. My intention with the story was to attempt to develop new ways of advancing the story. In these regards, the structure of the story was greatly influenced by movies such as Memento and Inception, in that the narrative didn’t advance in a strictly straightforward way, but instead jumped throughout different time periods. In addition to the story implementing experimental story structure, at times it also implemented experimental language; in these regards the story was influenced by books, such as 1984 and a Clockwork Orange because these books also used invented words and different text. While I recognized that in implementing these methods, the story would potentially be made more difficult to read, I felt they were necessary to add a touch of originality and fresh perspective to my work. However, when I had a numb er of individuals read the story many reacted negatively indicating they did not like the experimental elements incorporated into the story. My reaction to the negative criticism of my story was complex. Initially I resented the criticism I received from these individuals and began to think that they didn’t appreciate what I was attempting to accomplish with my writing. I began to believe that if the people who criticized the story had spent more time trying to read it then they would have understood it to a greater extent.

Patton-Fuller Hospital Essay Example for Free

Patton-Fuller Hospital Essay Patton-Fuller Hospital is a community hospital that has remained aiding the community since the year 1975. Yearly examinations have been conducted by self-governing audits to review this years financial performance in comparison to preceding years. The financial statement review highpoints the alteration between the audited and unaudited reports classifies the association amongst revenue resources and expenses, despite the fact defining the assets of revenue sources on recording. Financial statement assessments subsidize an excessive level accounting of the statistics controlled in the audit. Financial statements of audited and unaudited statements contain the same type of statistics. Patton-Fuller Community hospital conducts audits agreement with auditing ethics in the United States. Self-governing Auditors ensure audited the balance sheet of Patton-Fuller Community Hospital as of December 31 of 2009 and 2008. The audited balance sheet reports the assets for 2009 which a sum of $587,767. The audited balance sheet reports the whole assets for 2008 of a total $548,535. The upsurge from 2008 to 2009 is 39,232. Liability total for 2009 is $ 462,153. The liability volume for the year 2008 is $213,450. This was a rise from 2008 to 2009 and the amount of the growth is $248,703. The entire equity and liabilities for 2009 is $587,767 and 2008 $548,535. This is an upturn from 2008 to 2009 with $ 39,232. In 2009 the total revenues show for $ 462,982 and then for 2008 $ 42,314. This total increase from 20o8 and 2009 is $41,668 according to the audited revenue and expenses annual report. The increase of $25,869 from 2008 to 2009 is shown from the audited revenue and expenses annual report. The year 2009 had $463,293 and 2008 had $437,424. The effects of revenue can be seen on the financial reporting by the fluctuations versus the expenses. From year to year you can see the fluctuation in revenue for the hospital. The revenues and expenses are grouped together by total revenues, total expenses, and net income. The total revenues include net patient revenues and other revenues. The total expenses include salaries and benefits, supplies, utilities, and depreciation. The net income shows the non-operating income (loss) as well as the investment income. By grouping the revenues and expenses it will help with separation and looking at the reports. The Patton Fuller Community Hospital’s revenue comes from a  variety of sources, this includes net patient revenue and other different types of revenue. The revenue has definitely increased from 2008. When comparing the revenue received by the hospital to its operating expenses the difference lies in what revenue items are included in each ratio formula. In 2008 the total operating revenue is less than the total operating expenses therefore; the hospital operated at a loss and gave them a negative operating margin. In 2009 the total operating revenue exceeds the total operating expenses therefore; the hospital had a profit that year. As a result there was a positive operating margin. The way in which a hospital’s revenues and expenses are grouped for planning and control varies from hospital to hospital. At Patton-Fuller Community Hospital, the expenses are grouped by salaries and benefits, supplies, interest, and a lot more. During salaries, the staff of the hospital must be paid for the work they do. Members of the staff (therapist or surgeons) have a highly qualified job in which they have spent more time in education which causes them to have higher wages. During benefits, there are hospitals who offer benefits for the employee and their family with a discount. This can be very expensive for the hospital. The hospital needs supplies in order to fulfill their duty and many of the supplies are expensive as well as cheap. Because the hospital has to order the supplies in large quantities, it becomes very expensive. Interest is another expensive thing that the owners of the hospital have to deal with. With the hospital building costing so much, it leads to the owners taking a big mortgage out to pay for the building. When a mortgage is being taking out, interest develops. Another reason for an interest to develop is a loan to buy high price technology or machinery. There are many ways that Patton- Fuller Community Hospital grouped for planning and control for revenues and expenses. Inclusive the analysis of the financial statement originate many constructive results and the audited information and unaudited information enclosed the equivalent data. The revenue sources ensured a confident influence on the hospital and will lead to forthcoming development. Patton-Fuller Hospital Revenue review did not disclose any concealed problems. Financial managers need to carry on making assessments of the daily actions. Reference Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. Retrieved July 14, 2014 from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Healthcare/PFCH/isoverview.asp?subgroup=hr

Contemporary Society Essay -- Australian Contemporary Society

Contemporary Society Name: Institution: Contemporary Society Social and political scientists have associated contemporary society with a myriad of characteristics which include rapid technological advancements, greater human interactions, promotion of gender equality, and respect for human rights (Halcli & Browning, 2000, p. 226). However, many obstacles have stood on the way to achieving a number of important social issues such as ensuring proper gender equity in various government and private institutions. The Australian contemporary society is no exception as recent developments in the military composition have revealed a gap in gender equity among other gender sensitive issues. The Australian Defense Force (ADF) is grappling with increasing cases of misconduct and violation of women’s rights following recent sex scandals involving military cadets as well as a very low number of women recruits. The revelations have sparked strong reactions among those involved in the leadership of the Australian Defense Force Academy (ADFA) and the ADF in general. Apart from sexual predation, other issues which have been unearthed include alcoholism among male and female military personnel, and intimidation and bullying of female officers. In the midst of all these chaos within a highly regarded institution such as the ADF, the question arises as to whether the scenario reflects the contemporary Australian society. Therefore, this paper attempts to discuss these issues in light of the degree to which the culture in the ADF reflect contemporary Australian society. The latest most sensitive news regarding the Australian Defense Force Academy (ADFA) have been nothing less of shocking. Evidence has pointed to cases of sexua... ...rather not be tempted to imply that female military personnel carry no taint of misconduct. According to (Packham, 2011), the first year cadet pleaded guilty to charges of drinking and being absent without leave. In addition, the sexual encounter was said to have been consensual. This culture of breaking the rules in the ADF reflect a society whereby alcoholism has played a major role in contributing to misconduct. Both genders are affected but it seems to be rampant among males. The current situation depicts a scenario whereby the question of gender is being handled on the basis of a struggle whereby women are engaged in a fight to be recognized and respected. This is happening under a strong cultural influence in which gender roles are finely defined and women are not expected to have an equal footing with men in certain areas.

Article or Case Law Search Essay

What is case law? Case law are decisions that has been instituted by a judicial determination and some are placed into action by the body of legislators. Several case law events deals with the critical regulatory healthcare issues. This paper will inform the reader of how the issues relates to the nature, sources, and functions of the law. Issues related to the nature, sources, and functions â€Å"The Affordable Care Act was passed by Congress and then signed into law by the President on March 23; 2010. On June 28, 2012 the Supreme Court rendered a final decision to uphold the health care law†. (Healthcare.gov, 2012) The Affordable Healthcare Act affords new means to hold insurance companies responsible and offers strong selections for customers. The Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) is known as a percentage that healthcare insurers must meet or better known as the MLR requirement. Healthcare insurers are required by the Affordable Care Act to produce a reimbursement to its consumers. The Medical Loss Ratio financial measurement used in the Affordable Care Act to help ensure that health plans provide significant value to users. The following is an example of how insurers use the MLR â€Å"if an insurer uses 80 cents out of every premium dollar to pay its customers’ medical claims and activities that improve the quality of care; the company has a medical loss ratio of 80%. A medical loss ratio of 80% indicates that the insurer is using the remaining 20 cents of each premium dollar to pay overhead expenses, such as marketing, profits, salaries, administrative costs, and agent commissions. The Affordable Care Act sets minimum medical loss ratios for different markets, as do some state laws.† (Healthcare.gov, 2012) The Affordable Care Act Law forces payer insurance policies for persons or groups to devote at least 80% of payments of medical care  directly paid on behalf of the patient, that are meant to improve their quality of care. Payers marketing to big groups are required to spend 85% of those payments made for care and quality enhancement. The Affordable Care Act rule will not apply to companies that function as self-insured plans. Payer companies are required to report each year to the Human Services department regarding payments spent on quality improvement and health care services and any rebates applied to consumer accounts. The first re port, was in 2011, and the newest in June of 2012. Payers are obligated to make the first of rebates to consumers in August of 2012. (Healthcare.gov, 2012) This Act has good and bad ramifications. First the Act which is source law from the legislator, which not only creates new rules of law it also sweeps away existing inconvenient rules. The act has potential for ensuring that quality of care continues to improve, however companies that do not meet these standards are required to give a premium rebate to the consumer. What the law doesn’t say is how much of a rebate is required to give. The 20% is for overhead and quality improvements. The overhead of the company could be more than 20% therefore the consumer is left with no rebate. That rebate really only works out to be very small 10-15 dollars per consumer. Companies like large insurance payers spend 10 times those figures on quality improvements. I have worked in Healthcare for several years and in early 2005 legislation went through that required all Healthcare organizations adopt some sort of meaningful use Electronic Health Record by 2014. This is a massive under taking for most healthcare institutions and the government was only offering up to $40,000 per healthcare organization to assist with this implementation. For a lot of smaller provider organizations this was a good deal, however the larger insurance companies and healthcare organizations would be spending millions on Electronic Health Records. According to the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare (CMS) only about 25% of healthcare organizations as of 2011 are up and running on a meaningful use EHR. (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2012) These improvements the healthcare organizations are making with regards to EHRs are far surpassing the required 20% a year even if you break it down each year. â€Å"October 1, 2013, medical coding in U.S. health care will be modified from ICD-9 to version 10. All healthcare related systems that is protected by the Health Insurance Portability and  Accountability Act (HIPAA) are required to make the transition, not just those healthcare institutions that submit Federal Medicare or State Medicaid claims.† (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2012) This is yet another quality improvement mandated by the source law of the Legislator that will cost healthcare organizations millions to implement. Conclusion Do the current process improvements that are currently mandated for all healthcare organizations count toward the 20% of profits made from premiums and services or do healthcare organizations still need to utilize the 20% for quality improvements on top of the already mandated improvements that the government requires to implement in the next few years? Healthcare all over the world often sometimes face many obstacles which includes different law cases. This paper has informed the reader of how the issues related to the nature, sources, and functions of the law. Reference Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2012) Retrieved from http://www.cms.gov Healthcare.gov. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.healthcare.gov/index.html

Internet Censorship Two Case Studies Australia and the...

I. Introduction Internet censorship laws started appearing around the world in 1995. These laws covered content already illegal in existing laws for non-internet content, as well as for content that is not suitable for minors. Worldwide, four different approaches were taken with internet censorship. 1) The government encouraged user self-regulation, and voluntary use of content filters by their citizens. 2) Laws were implemented that penalized content providers who made censored material available online. 3) Some governments instituted country wide blocking of censored material. 4) The most restrictive censorship implemented by some governments was complete blocking or restrictive access to the internet. 1 This paper will†¦show more content†¦citizens from transmitting over any form of electronic network any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication which is obscene or indecent knowing that the recipient of the communication is under 18 years of age. (Because Web pages and Usenet newsgroups are public, the law would apply to any material in these venues.) The CDA imposes fines of up to $200,000 and jail terms of up to two years for violators. 2 Opponents of the CDA argued that the Act was too vague, and would lead to subjective rulings. There were no definitions of what indecency meant legally. They also considered it unconstitutional, violating Americans first amendment rights. In 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed with the opponents, and ruled that the CDA was unconstitutional. Regulation, where required, of the Internet should promote freedom of expression, personal and technological innovation, and ubiquity of access to online services. Clearly, adults and children should not have access to obscene material. It is not protected by the First Amendment. However, governmental regulation of information in a resource/alternative-rich environment that is not obscene is a violation of the First Amendment. 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